Thursday, October 16, 2008

Home!

Well, I’m finally getting around to writing the promised final thoughts about my service in Kyrgyzstan. I’ve been back at home for a couple of weeks now (after wandering around Turkey and Eastern Europe for about six weeks) doing such wonderfully ordinary things as shopping for clothes, going to the public library, watching football, mowing the lawn, and others that I never thought I would miss as much as I have. Adjusting has been a bit overwhelming at times, but my lack of work or other responsibilities means I can ease into it. Two days after arriving in the States I went to the liquor store, thinking I would buy myself a six-pack of delicious microbrew, but after ten or fifteen minutes of staring at the stacks of choices, I left bewildered and empty-handed. The clerk gave me a quizzical look and asked if I needed any help, so I must have I looked as dazed as I felt. I think this initial shock has worn off pretty quickly, though, as I have been able to buy a cell phone, clothes, and other items since.

So, what about Kyrgyzstan? One question I have heard often already is ‘would you do it again?’ I guess that depends what ‘it’ is. Would I return to my village for another two years? No. But, do I regret joining the Peace Corps and spending two years in Kyrgyzstan? Not one bit. I’m not sure I made much of a difference in my village, although I hope all my interaction with my students made some impression on them, but I learned enough about myself and the world to compensate for any doubts about the effectiveness of my actual work. I learned that I can persevere and even thrive in less-than desirable conditions, far from home, immersed in an alien culture, speaking a completely foreign language. Less than half of the people I left the States with in July 2006 completed their service. Others left for a variety of reasons, good and bad, but I’m proud to have finished the commitment I made to Peace Corps and to my village.

I think my relationship with my village, and especially with my host family, was the highlight and the most successful aspect of my service. My family not only opened their home to a foreigner for two years, but treated me like a son, helped me learn the Kyrgyz language (which I tested as ‘fluent’ in after the two years, thanks Apa!) and adapt to Kyrgyz culture, introduced me to the community, and always kept a watchful eye over me. I miss them terribly already; chatting for hours with my host mother over tea after dinner, my host father’s garrulous laugh and infectious sense of humor, and my host brothers’ mischievous antics. Hopefully it will be possible to keep in touch with them, although I think my language skills are already fading (although I called them the other day without too many problems, and they say ‘Salam!’ (Hello!) to all my friends and family). It was similar, if not as intimate, with the rest of my village. Some days it would be difficult to go to the store because I would be stopped to chat with students, their parents, neighbors, and friends on the street (sometimes even getting snagged to share a toast with some guys…never my favorite activity). My colleagues at school were always very friendly and helpful, and even my impression of my director improved over time (although this could be because her impression of me improved relative to the number of projects I completed at her school). This past summer I would spend most of my days down at the lakeshore, playing Frisbee or volleyball and hanging out with my host brothers and groups of my students. So, although I won’t be longing to teach another lesson at my school, I will miss my village, my family, and my friends. Maybe I will visit one day.

I’m afraid my opinions of Kyrgyzstan as a whole are not nearly as positive as those toward my own village (but isn’t that usually the case?). During my two years there, the government transformed a pluralistic, relatively effective democratic state into a one-party system dominated by a strongman of a president. Corruption and nepotism are rife while the country’s infrastructure crumbles. To me, most of the country’s ills can be traced to the culture of corruption and thuggery (I think I made that word up), which is not only tacitly allowed by the government, but seems to be expected from the citizenry. A couple points illustrate this: I had sixth grade students tell me not to provide anything nice for my school because it would only be taken by my director for personal use after I left; even they knew. My host mother, who is a physics teacher, was told by the regional government (which controls the schools) to vote for the ruling party or not bother returning to work (and the polling place was in the school). My village is afraid to dismiss the director at my school, despite the fact that she regularly takes school funds and supplies and everyone knows, because she has a relative in the Ministry of Education who is a prominent member of the ruling party. At times there aren’t even efforts to conceal obvious graft. Public-works projects remain under-funded or unfinished while government officials drive new flashy new Mercedes.

What is the solution, then? I believe it begins with education. The schools are the only semblance of civil society left in many villages, and they obviously play a huge role in shaping the ideas and opinions of the new generation of Kyrgyz children. Unfortunately, as I have mentioned in regards to my own school, corruption is undermining the education system. Teachers, who make a dismal salary, are often bribed for grades while university professors often won’t submit any grade, good or bad, without some sort of kickback. Students are leaving school unprepared and untrained for any sort of career, let alone with an adequate understanding of the government and economics that rule their country and affect their lives.

Now, obviously there are many intelligent, motivated students; those students that make teaching feel worthwhile with their curiosity and ambition. I had many like this, but they were overwhelmingly female. Girls would complete their homework, participate in class, and attend clubs and office hours while their male counterparts were uninterested at best. Unfortunately, in a society that still practices bride-kidnapping, half of the talent-pool (the more ambitious half) is seen as inherently inferior and many girls will never fulfill their potential. Many boys, in the meantime, embrace macho-ism and ignorance. When volunteers were asked what they would miss least about Kyrgyzstan, the answer was overwhelmingly young Kyrgyz men, due to the numerous incidents of violence and harassment at their hands. Near the end of my service, one of my goals was to complete my time without being punched, which was a valid concern. I wouldn’t go outside after dark to avoid the groups of drunken men looking for trouble. The prevalence of cheap alcohol and the seemingly inherent belligerence of Kyrgyz men made for a dangerous combination.

Anyway, I rambled and ranted there for a bit, but I guess the conclusion I have reached after two weeks home is that I will miss my host family and my village, but little else in Kyrgyzstan. There are many good-hearted and hospitable people there, but they are often eclipsed by the ‘Wild West’ feeling of a seemingly lawless society prone to violence and destabilized by corruption. I really do wish I could be more optimistic, and I wish the best for Kyrgyzstan, but it seems to me that major shifts in the values and outlook of Kyrgyz society will have to occur before improvements will happen.

With that, it is great to be home. Hope to see you all soon, and check back as I may refine and expand my thoughts in time.

Zach

Saturday, August 23, 2008

I'm out...

Well, I apologıze for the lack of blog entrıes thıs past summer, but there wasn't much for news or other goıngs-on. Anyway, I am no longer a Peace Corps volunteer as yesterday I offıcıally completed my two year servıce and am currently sıttıng ın Istanbul (we already enjoyed some çay, a nargile, and the beautıful vıews) gettıng ready to spend 6 weeks on the road ın Turkey, the Balkans, and Europe.

It doesnt yet feel lıke I'm done and don't have to go back to my vıllage. However, Im sure my host famıly, whıch was one of the best parts of my servıce, would be glad to have me back. The farewell on Wednesday was goıng fıne untıl my host mother poınted out that my 11-year old host brother was about to cry, so we all looked as a tear rolled down hıs cheek, and then lost ıt ourselves. Anyway, I am plannıng on composıng a fınal 'wrap-up' entry, but I thınk I need some tıme for removal and reflectıon before Im really able to react candıdly and faırly to my tıme as a volunteer (also, I'm goıng to waıt for a non-Turkısh keyboard...damn thıs thıng ıs frustratıng).

So, Im off to get some sleep before our early mornıng flıght to the Black Sea coast and the cıty of Trabzon. See everyone ın October!

Zach

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Kyrgyzsylvania

School has been out for a couple of weeks now, which I have spent attending our Close of Service Conference, seeing a friend off in Bishkek, traveling around a bit, celebrating my birthday, and getting sick.  I returned to school the other day to do a bit of work and prepare a classroom inventory for the replacement volunteer that will (hopefully) be coming this September, and joined the faculty for a celebratory lunch given by the 9th grade parents, whose children had just completed their exams.

The conversation was going normally...and I was doing my usual routine of 'follow along for a bit, space out for a bit' until I heard the word "vampire."  Then the conversation really started heating up.  Apparently, there had been a vampire attack the day before in the neighboring village, and the vampire (a Kyrgyz woman with long, straight black hair) ate a Russian woman's face.  As I sat, my brow furrowed, wondering if I had understood correctly, a couple of other teacher's expressed their doubts.  Most of the other teachers and parents then all said that they had heard the same thing, so it must be true (apparently she had struck in the nearest village in the other direction the week before).  The vampire, and this was confirmed at least ten of the women, can jump 6 meters, runs like a wolf, can vanish easily, can't be killed by a gun, and lives in the woods between the villages and the lake.  I sat there with a smirk on my face listening to this sort of talk for over a half an hour, at which point all of the (university educated) teachers believed the story.

I finished up my work and left for home, returning after my host mother had.  When I got there, she had already told my host brothers and the other children that are always around my house (telling them, also, that they couldn't go to the lake).  They surrounded me and started asking me about the 'monster' and the 'vampire,' and they were incredulous when I told them that it was fake and I didn't believe it (one even said, "she'll eat you first because you don't believe in her).  At this point, my host mom came out and tried to convince me ("But, it was on TV", "The police are looking for her with guns", "Everyone knows it is true", "Maybe its not a vampire, just a wild woman...or a monkey" etc. etc.).  So, my village is now in the grips of a vampire panic.  Yep...vampire.  

In other news, I leave Kyrgyzstan in the early morning hours of August 23, and will head to Turkey and the Balkans for about six weeks.  Counting the days!

Zach

Wednesday, May 07, 2008

Violence

Hello everyone…sorry it’s been awhile.

Lately there have been a few incidents involving my host family and their close relatives that have shed some light on why I almost never feel completely safe in Kyrgyzstan, and not necessarily because I’m an American, although it doesn’t help when people assume I’m rich. To me there is an edge to this country, a sort of Wild West feel, in which I’m always actively looking to avoid the next potential conflict, whether it is 1:00 in the afternoon or 11:00 at night.

The first story happened about a month ago. My host mother’s younger brother died suddenly last March, leaving a wife and three children to live with his parents. Then, the grandfather suffered what appears to be a stroke last August, and has been ill and bedridden since. Last winter, the boys (in grades 3 and 4, who do most of the chores with the livestock) noticed that some poultry would go missing—a chicken here or there, and of no great consequence. This spring, however, a calf was missing. The boys and my host family looked far and wide for the calf, and eventually filed with the police. The police eventually found the calf (I’m not sure how…but apparently it happened), and determined it had been stolen by the neighbors. The neighbors—neighbors of a household that consists of an invalid, an old woman, a widow and her three young children who are struggling to get by—took the cow and were attempting to sell it. Instead of being a target for compassion because of their vulnerability, they were just a target of opportunity.

Second, a few weeks ago my host parents visited relatives near Bishkek. My host father’s aunt and her husband are relatively well-off and live a comfortable life in a nice home; another target. One night a month ago six young men came to the door. When the husband answered it, he was shot in the stomach. The assailants tied up the family (husband, wife, and a child) and ransacked the home with hammers and other tools looking for the presumptive loot. When their search failed, they turned to torture. They threatened to shoot the already wounded husband in the head, cut the wife’s legs repeatedly with a knife, and finally broke her nose with a chess board. I’m not sure what they made off with, but the family refuses to go to the police. The wife (“She used to be very beautiful,” says my host mother, “now she needs surgery on her face”) is scared that at best the police will find 5 of the 6, leaving one to come for revenge.

The third story involves the students at my school. The seniors (11th grade here) and other older, stronger students apparently run a racket in which they threaten to beat younger students (even 6th and 5th graders) if they don’t bring them money the next day. Students have been beaten for failing to get the money, and for telling their parents. Even my 7th grade host brother has been targeted, and he is the son of a teacher and a former head of the village government. The 11th boys (all of whom I teach, although I don’t know their identities) are so arrogant and confident in their threats of physical violence that no younger student is off limits, even in small village where everyone knows everybody. My host brother refuses to tell my host mother because he knows he will be assaulted (although my host mother decided the next day to skip finding the correct identities and slap and yell at all the 11th grade boys in her physics lesson). I haven’t met too many 18 year olds who would beat up a 12 or 13 year old for a couple bucks, but rather than being off limits because of their youth and small stature, in my village they are targets.

Now, perhaps it is unfair to generalize about Kyrgyzstan as a whole because of these incidents. Crime happens everywhere, especially in areas affected by poverty. However, these incidents all happened to my host family and their relatives in a span of about a month and a half. Either this is a terrible run of luck, or it is indicative of a larger problem (volunteers have also often been robbed, harassed, and assaulted). Likely, it is partly a symptom of poverty and desperation, but what 11th grader is desperate for a couple of dollars to buy cigarettes? Corruption is another likely cause. The neighbor who stole they cow paid the police a bribe, and that was the extent of his justice. But I think it goes deeper. There is an underlying culture of violence and macho-ism. The weak are targeted rather than protected. The intelligent and the wealthy are scorned rather than admired. In my 6th grade class, five of the seven best students are boys. In ninth through eleventh grades combined, this number drops to two students I would consider ‘good’. Sulking in the back with a cell phone is ‘cooler’ than listening or trying to learn. Posturing is more important than education.

Anyway, I’ve started to ramble and need to find lunch, and this could go on much longer. For a while I was feeling bad about always being on edge because I felt like I was stereotyping and profiling by avoiding groups of young Kyrgyz men (I probably still do profile because obviously all or even most Kyrgyz men aren’t bad). But, especially after these stories from my host family, I’m going to continue to avoid them because it seems like the best way to avoid trouble.

That’s all for now. I’m on the countdown for the end of school (on May 25!), and will know the date my service is officially over in the next couple weeks. Take care everyone,

Zach

Saturday, March 29, 2008

Pull the goat

Ah, spring, in much of the Muslim world that means it is time for "Nooruz" (also called 'navruz' and others), a holiday that commemorates the coming of spring and the beginning of a new year on the Spring equinox.  Here in Kyrgyzstan this holiday is usually celebrated with family, friends, and neighbors with feasts and cultural events.  Some friends and I were in a nearby town to join in the festivities, one of which was the old nomadic game of 'ulak tartysh' or 'pull the goat,' also known as 'buzkashi.'  This game, which has been played for millenia by the nomadic peoples of central Asia, is a sort of polo-on-steroids.  The players, all on horseback, fight, scratch, kick, and whip each other and each other's horses for possession of an 80-pound decapitated goat carcass (PETA eat your heart out), which must be picked up off the ground, galloped to the other end of the field, and thrown into a goal; and all the while the other players are doing everything they can to stop you.  The players, often wearing old Soviet tank helmets, are bloodied and exhausted by the end.  One player was even thrown from his horse and trampled near the goal.  After walking it off for a bit, he remounted and was back in the mix.  Well, at least they don't use a decapitated human body, like the soldiers of Ghengis Khan are said to have done.  After that, my friends and I move from yurt to yurt, finding people we knew and enjoying tea, pilau, and horse meat cooked in giant cast iron cauldrons.  Not a bad holiday, at all!

In other news, a recent conversation I had with a (drunk) man who should be professor of international relations:

Him: "You know, there are no bad nationalities, there are only bad people"
Me: "Yes, that is true."
Him: "There are bad people and good people in every nationality."
Me: "Yes"
Him: "So, you must respect us Kyrgyz people."
Me: "Yes, I do."
Him: "You must respect us, because if you don't, we will shoot you."
Me: "You will what?"
Him: "We will shoot you.  Goodbye, brother."

Yep.


Zach

Friday, March 14, 2008

Turn down the lights...

Hi again everybody,

After a very long, cold winter (the worst in twenty-five years according to many locals), the days are finally starting to warm up, and most of the snow has turned into mud/animal waste (not to mention the frozen lake in the school’s outhouse is no longer solid…and it ain’t water). There is only one week left of the third quarter, and then there are only two more months of classes before summer and coming home. Plus, I should be fairly busy this spring; I am working on a Peace Corps and USAid funded project to establish a nutrition program for the 1-4 graders at my school and I’m participating in a teacher training seminar in April. Between these two things, what I’m hoping will be beautiful spring weather, the deluge of holidays that occur in May (May (Labor) Day, Constitution Day, Victory Day, Last Bell), and our Close of Service conference at the end of May, time should fly.

Well, if my electricity stays on, it will help. This past week the electricity has been turned off for about fourteen hours per day, and four of the hours with electricity were from 11pm-3am. I have been spending a lot of time with my host family after dinner and tea, often playing cards under the soft glow of oil lanterns. Furthermore, my family and I have been having an interesting week harboring a relative who is avoiding her alcoholic and abusive husband. He and some other men come to our home every evening to look for her. At this point my host parents, the woman, and I retreat to my room and lock the door while my host brothers lie to the men and say nobody is home. One night, while we were sitting in the dark and whispering so the men wouldn’t hear us, I was shaking my head at the absurdity of it all. My host mother must have sensed I was doing so, because she said, “What Zach must think of Kyrgyz people, now!” Which was valid, although I was also thinking that I’m glad there are people like my host family who will intervene, even though getting involved in what are perceived to be domestic issues is asking for trouble in Kyrgyzstan.

Anyway, that’s enough run-on sentences and poor punctuation and grammar for now (me no speak English good no more).

Take care,
Zach

Sunday, March 09, 2008

Spring...is...coming...slowly...

Hello again,

Although I don't have much news to report, I thought I would post a brief update.  The temperatures have finally been warming up in the last week and a half or so, and most of the snow has melted, leaving puddles and mires of mud everywhere.  It has not been warm enough, however, for the pipes to thaw.  During early February, in one of the coldest stretches we had this winter, a water pipe burst in my village.  Either because it isn't possible or because they just didn't, the workers didn't turn off just this one pipe, but all the pipes to the entire village.  Then, rather than fixing it quickly, they left the water off for 3 days and nights, while temperatures approached -10 at night.  So, oh-so-surprisingly, the pipes all froze, and we haven't had water in the village since.  In case I was feeling cheated out of the Peace Corps experience of going to the well for water, I have now done that and more.  The closest water source is a mountain stream that is about a 5 minute drive from my village.  So, my host father, brothers, and I load up the trunk with buckets, jugs, and Coca-Cola bottles (see, Mom, it is a good thing I'm addicted to soda) and head to the stream.  Chasing away the horses and sheep whose regular watering hole we are invading (giardia anyone?), we fill bucket after bucket and bottle after bottle until our hands are bright red and numb from the cold, then return home only to repeat the activity a few days later.  It wasn't so bad for a week; in fact it was a little quaint, driving into the mountains and herding the horses, but it has now just gotten old.

Other than that, things are going about the same.  The third quarter of school is nearly finished, then I have only one left before the summer and coming home.  I have a sign up in my classroom with numbers (23/10) indicating the weeks left in Kyrgyzstan and of school.  I had a student ask me about it the other day, but told him not to worry about it.  Well, I should be heading out.  Keep in touch everyone,

Zach